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Habitat and nesting of Le Conte\u27s Sparrows in the northern tallgrass prairie

机译:Le Conte \ u27s sparrows在北方高草草原上的栖息地和筑巢

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摘要

ABSTRACT. Little is known about the breeding biology of the Le Conte\u27s Sparrow (Ammodramus leconteil), probably because of its secretive nature. We provide new information on several aspects of Le Conte\u27s Sparrow breeding biology, including rates of nest parasitism by Brown-headed Cowbirds (Molothrus ater) and potential factors affecting breeding densities and nesting success of the species. Our study was conducted in the tallgrass prairie of northwestern Minnesota and southeastern North Dakota during 1998-2002. Breeding densities varied among years, but this variation was not clearly linked to climatic patterns. Vegetation had some influence on densities of Le Conte\u27s Sparrows; densities were highest in grasslands with moderate amounts of bare ground. Prairie patch size and the percentage of shrubs and trees in the landscape had no recognizable influence on density. Nesting success was highly variable among sites and years and increased slightly with distance from trees. Rates of nest parasitism were low (1 of 50 nests parasitized), and clutch sizes were similar to those of other studies of Le Conte\u27s Sparrow
机译:抽象。关于Le Conte麻雀(Ammodramus leconteil)的繁殖生物学知之甚少,可能是因为它的秘密性质。我们提供有关Le Conte麻雀繁殖生物学几个方面的新信息,包括棕头牛鸟(Molothrus ater)的巢寄生率和影响繁殖密度和该物种筑巢成功的潜在因素。我们的研究是在1998-2002年间在明尼苏达州西北部和北达科他州东南部的高草草原上进行的。繁殖密度随年份变化,但这种变化与气候模式没有明显联系。植被对Le Conte麻雀的密度有一定影响;在裸露适度的草地上,密度最高。草原斑块的大小以及景观中灌木和树木的百分比对密度没有明显影响。筑巢成功在地点和年份之间变化很大,并且与树木的距离略有增加。巢寄生率低(50个巢中有1个被寄生),离合器的大小与Le Conte \ u27s麻雀的其他研究相似

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